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Lisbon

Lisboa wine region is made up of nine Denominations of Origin: Colares, Carcavelos and Bucelas (in the south, near Lisbon), Alenquer, Arruda, Torres Vedras, Lourinhã and Óbidos (in the centre of the region) and Encostas d’Aire (in the north, close to the Beiras region). Because of its diversity of soils, grape varieties, exposure of winds, and other aspects, it also produces a great diversity of wines.

South Area
Colares is on of the most original sub-region, neighbouring the great surfing beach of Guincho, makes high-acid, tannic wines from red Ramisco grapes, planted in sand dunes, and gently aromatic whites based on Malvasia. It produces wines whose high acidity allows them to keep for a long time. Bucelas has earned its own place due to the strong style of its white wines, dominated by the Arinto grape variety, which offers freshness, balanced acidity, floral aromas and longevity. Carcavelos, very famous for its sweet wines, is today a region almost devoid of vineyards, a victim of real estate pressure.

Central Zone
Sub-regions of Alenquer, Arruda, Lourinhã, Óbidos and Torres Vedras.
In this mild climate the grapes ripen calmly and produce wines with good concentration and acidity. Red wines are elegant, aromatic, rich in tannins and capable of ageing for some years in bottle. White wines have a fresh and citric character.

North Area
Encostas d’Aire, the region’s largest Denomination of Origin, was the last one to suffer the consequences of modernisation. New grape varieties were planted as well as some international grapes as, for instance, Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon. The wines’ profiles started to change: they gained more colour, body and intensity.

Climate: Is mild due to Atlantic influence. Summers are fresh and winters soft, though colder in areas farther from the sea.

Soil: Mediterranean brown, normal red soils or parabars of fine sandstones, clays and claystones. In Colares the soils are made of sand based on consolidated materials, usually called “sand floor”.

Source: Infovini, Wines of Portugal and Wine Comission of the Region

Whites:

  • Arinto
  • Chardonnay
  • Fernão Pires
  • Malsavia
  • Seara-Nova
  • Vital

Reds:

  • Alicante Bouschet
  • Aragonez
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Castelão
  • Syrah
  • Tinta Miúda
  • Touriga Franca
  • Touriga Nacional
  • Trincadeira

Main Grape Varieties

Sub-Regions

Curiosities

Bucelas Wine

This wine was very famous in the time of the French Invasions (1808-1810). Wellington was very fond of Bucelas wine and took it to England with the intention of offering it to King George III.

Lisbon Hock

In the second half of the 16th Century, Bucelas wine was already known in England. The English would call it Lisbon Hock, meaning dry white wine.

Carcavelos Wine

Wellington’s troops would frequently drink this wine and took this custom to England. Thus, for several years, Carcavelos wine was widely exported to that country.